منابع مشابه
Mechanisms for Laser Control of Chemical Reactions
During the past several years our group has developed and employed a new technique for realistic simulations of the interaction of light with matter. Recent simulations of laser pulses interacting with molecules clearly demonstrate the potential for control of chemical reactions, through various mechanisms which include the following: (i) excitation of electrons to states which have different b...
متن کاملcontrol of the optical properties of nanoparticles by laser fields
در این پایان نامه، درهمتنیدگی بین یک سیستم نقطه کوانتومی دوگانه(مولکول نقطه کوانتومی) و میدان مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته است. از آنتروپی ون نیومن به عنوان ابزاری برای بررسی درهمتنیدگی بین اتم و میدان استفاده شده و تاثیر پارامترهای مختلف، نظیر تونل زنی(که توسط تغییر ولتاژ ایجاد می شود)، شدت میدان و نسبت دو گسیل خودبخودی بر رفتار درجه درهمتنیدگی سیستم بررسی شده اشت.با تغییر هر یک از این پارامترها، در...
15 صفحه اولUltrafast Laser Spectroscopy of Chemical Reactions
Ultrafast laser spectroscopy has extended reaction-dynamic studies into the dcosecond and femtosecond time domain. allowing for experimintal observations of transitory fragments that occur during collision or half-collision. This ability to observe molecular reactions allows real-time viewing of energy redistributions, measurements of state-to-state rates, and tests of microscopic statistical t...
متن کاملLaser control of single and double proton transfer reactions.
Theory and simulation of laser control of single and double proton transfer reactions in hydrogen-bonded molecular systems are reviewed. Different approaches to the construction of potential energy surfaces are introduced as a means to design simple models for unraveling basic mechanistic principles of laser control. Obtaining the control laser field is the central task and various methods such...
متن کاملProduct-state control of bi-alkali-metal chemical reactions
We consider ultracold, chemically reactive scattering collisions of the diatomic molecules KRb. When two such molecules collide in an ultracold gas, we find that they are energetically forbidden from reacting to form the trimer species K2Rb or Rb2K, and hence can only react via the bond-swapping reaction 2 KRb → K2 + Rb2. Moreover, the tiny energy released in this reaction can in principle be s...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Science
سال: 1998
ISSN: 0036-8075,1095-9203
DOI: 10.1126/science.279.5358.1875